![]() Migration flows have been driven by differences in work opportunities, as signalled by differences in wage rates and in unemployment levels between Britain and Ireland, North and South. ![]() Free movement of labour across these islands continues even after Brexit. ![]() This system only ended with EU membership, which required free movement of labour into Northern Ireland. Ironically, the North pursued a more independent line, preventing people from Britain or the rest of the island from working there without a work permit. Ireland actually never left the shared labour market, as huge numbers of Irish workers continued to find employment in Britain after independence and, with the exception of the war years, no work permits have been required. A century after independence, partition, and the creation of two separate economies on this island, North and South continue to remain intimately linked to Britain through sharing a common labour market.
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